kyber-sdk-ios/Sources/CKyber/internal/indcpa.inc
2026-05-06 22:28:00 +08:00

333 行
11 KiB
C++

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "params.h"
#include "indcpa.h"
#include "polyvec.h"
#include "poly.h"
#include "ntt.h"
#include "symmetric.h"
#include "randombytes.h"
/*************************************************
* Name: pack_pk
*
* Description: Serialize the public key as concatenation of the
* serialized vector of polynomials pk
* and the public seed used to generate the matrix A.
*
* Arguments: uint8_t *r: pointer to the output serialized public key
* polyvec *pk: pointer to the input public-key polyvec
* const uint8_t *seed: pointer to the input public seed
**************************************************/
static void pack_pk(uint8_t r[KYBER_INDCPA_PUBLICKEYBYTES],
polyvec *pk,
const uint8_t seed[KYBER_SYMBYTES])
{
polyvec_tobytes(r, pk);
memcpy(r+KYBER_POLYVECBYTES, seed, KYBER_SYMBYTES);
}
/*************************************************
* Name: unpack_pk
*
* Description: De-serialize public key from a byte array;
* approximate inverse of pack_pk
*
* Arguments: - polyvec *pk: pointer to output public-key polynomial vector
* - uint8_t *seed: pointer to output seed to generate matrix A
* - const uint8_t *packedpk: pointer to input serialized public key
**************************************************/
static void unpack_pk(polyvec *pk,
uint8_t seed[KYBER_SYMBYTES],
const uint8_t packedpk[KYBER_INDCPA_PUBLICKEYBYTES])
{
polyvec_frombytes(pk, packedpk);
memcpy(seed, packedpk+KYBER_POLYVECBYTES, KYBER_SYMBYTES);
}
/*************************************************
* Name: pack_sk
*
* Description: Serialize the secret key
*
* Arguments: - uint8_t *r: pointer to output serialized secret key
* - polyvec *sk: pointer to input vector of polynomials (secret key)
**************************************************/
static void pack_sk(uint8_t r[KYBER_INDCPA_SECRETKEYBYTES], polyvec *sk)
{
polyvec_tobytes(r, sk);
}
/*************************************************
* Name: unpack_sk
*
* Description: De-serialize the secret key; inverse of pack_sk
*
* Arguments: - polyvec *sk: pointer to output vector of polynomials (secret key)
* - const uint8_t *packedsk: pointer to input serialized secret key
**************************************************/
static void unpack_sk(polyvec *sk, const uint8_t packedsk[KYBER_INDCPA_SECRETKEYBYTES])
{
polyvec_frombytes(sk, packedsk);
}
/*************************************************
* Name: pack_ciphertext
*
* Description: Serialize the ciphertext as concatenation of the
* compressed and serialized vector of polynomials b
* and the compressed and serialized polynomial v
*
* Arguments: uint8_t *r: pointer to the output serialized ciphertext
* poly *pk: pointer to the input vector of polynomials b
* poly *v: pointer to the input polynomial v
**************************************************/
static void pack_ciphertext(uint8_t r[KYBER_INDCPA_BYTES], polyvec *b, poly *v)
{
polyvec_compress(r, b);
poly_compress(r+KYBER_POLYVECCOMPRESSEDBYTES, v);
}
/*************************************************
* Name: unpack_ciphertext
*
* Description: De-serialize and decompress ciphertext from a byte array;
* approximate inverse of pack_ciphertext
*
* Arguments: - polyvec *b: pointer to the output vector of polynomials b
* - poly *v: pointer to the output polynomial v
* - const uint8_t *c: pointer to the input serialized ciphertext
**************************************************/
static void unpack_ciphertext(polyvec *b, poly *v, const uint8_t c[KYBER_INDCPA_BYTES])
{
polyvec_decompress(b, c);
poly_decompress(v, c+KYBER_POLYVECCOMPRESSEDBYTES);
}
/*************************************************
* Name: rej_uniform
*
* Description: Run rejection sampling on uniform random bytes to generate
* uniform random integers mod q
*
* Arguments: - int16_t *r: pointer to output buffer
* - unsigned int len: requested number of 16-bit integers (uniform mod q)
* - const uint8_t *buf: pointer to input buffer (assumed to be uniformly random bytes)
* - unsigned int buflen: length of input buffer in bytes
*
* Returns number of sampled 16-bit integers (at most len)
**************************************************/
static unsigned int rej_uniform(int16_t *r,
unsigned int len,
const uint8_t *buf,
unsigned int buflen)
{
unsigned int ctr, pos;
uint16_t val0, val1;
ctr = pos = 0;
while(ctr < len && pos + 3 <= buflen) {
val0 = ((buf[pos+0] >> 0) | ((uint16_t)buf[pos+1] << 8)) & 0xFFF;
val1 = ((buf[pos+1] >> 4) | ((uint16_t)buf[pos+2] << 4)) & 0xFFF;
pos += 3;
if(val0 < KYBER_Q)
r[ctr++] = val0;
if(ctr < len && val1 < KYBER_Q)
r[ctr++] = val1;
}
return ctr;
}
#define gen_a(A,B) gen_matrix(A,B,0)
#define gen_at(A,B) gen_matrix(A,B,1)
/*************************************************
* Name: gen_matrix
*
* Description: Deterministically generate matrix A (or the transpose of A)
* from a seed. Entries of the matrix are polynomials that look
* uniformly random. Performs rejection sampling on output of
* a XOF
*
* Arguments: - polyvec *a: pointer to ouptput matrix A
* - const uint8_t *seed: pointer to input seed
* - int transposed: boolean deciding whether A or A^T is generated
**************************************************/
#if(XOF_BLOCKBYTES % 3)
#error "Implementation of gen_matrix assumes that XOF_BLOCKBYTES is a multiple of 3"
#endif
#define GEN_MATRIX_NBLOCKS ((12*KYBER_N/8*(1 << 12)/KYBER_Q + XOF_BLOCKBYTES)/XOF_BLOCKBYTES)
// Not static for benchmarking
void gen_matrix(polyvec *a, const uint8_t seed[KYBER_SYMBYTES], int transposed)
{
unsigned int ctr, i, j;
unsigned int buflen;
uint8_t buf[GEN_MATRIX_NBLOCKS*XOF_BLOCKBYTES];
xof_state state;
for(i=0;i<KYBER_K;i++) {
for(j=0;j<KYBER_K;j++) {
if(transposed)
xof_absorb(&state, seed, i, j);
else
xof_absorb(&state, seed, j, i);
xof_squeezeblocks(buf, GEN_MATRIX_NBLOCKS, &state);
buflen = GEN_MATRIX_NBLOCKS*XOF_BLOCKBYTES;
ctr = rej_uniform(a[i].vec[j].coeffs, KYBER_N, buf, buflen);
while(ctr < KYBER_N) {
xof_squeezeblocks(buf, 1, &state);
buflen = XOF_BLOCKBYTES;
ctr += rej_uniform(a[i].vec[j].coeffs + ctr, KYBER_N - ctr, buf, buflen);
}
}
}
}
/*************************************************
* Name: indcpa_keypair_derand
*
* Description: Generates public and private key for the CPA-secure
* public-key encryption scheme underlying Kyber
*
* Arguments: - uint8_t *pk: pointer to output public key
* (of length KYBER_INDCPA_PUBLICKEYBYTES bytes)
* - uint8_t *sk: pointer to output private key
* (of length KYBER_INDCPA_SECRETKEYBYTES bytes)
* - const uint8_t *coins: pointer to input randomness
* (of length KYBER_SYMBYTES bytes)
**************************************************/
void indcpa_keypair_derand(uint8_t pk[KYBER_INDCPA_PUBLICKEYBYTES],
uint8_t sk[KYBER_INDCPA_SECRETKEYBYTES],
const uint8_t coins[KYBER_SYMBYTES])
{
unsigned int i;
uint8_t buf[2*KYBER_SYMBYTES];
const uint8_t *publicseed = buf;
const uint8_t *noiseseed = buf+KYBER_SYMBYTES;
uint8_t nonce = 0;
polyvec a[KYBER_K], e, pkpv, skpv;
memcpy(buf, coins, KYBER_SYMBYTES);
buf[KYBER_SYMBYTES] = KYBER_K;
hash_g(buf, buf, KYBER_SYMBYTES+1);
gen_a(a, publicseed);
for(i=0;i<KYBER_K;i++)
poly_getnoise_eta1(&skpv.vec[i], noiseseed, nonce++);
for(i=0;i<KYBER_K;i++)
poly_getnoise_eta1(&e.vec[i], noiseseed, nonce++);
polyvec_ntt(&skpv);
polyvec_ntt(&e);
// matrix-vector multiplication
for(i=0;i<KYBER_K;i++) {
polyvec_basemul_acc_montgomery(&pkpv.vec[i], &a[i], &skpv);
poly_tomont(&pkpv.vec[i]);
}
polyvec_add(&pkpv, &pkpv, &e);
polyvec_reduce(&pkpv);
pack_sk(sk, &skpv);
pack_pk(pk, &pkpv, publicseed);
}
/*************************************************
* Name: indcpa_enc
*
* Description: Encryption function of the CPA-secure
* public-key encryption scheme underlying Kyber.
*
* Arguments: - uint8_t *c: pointer to output ciphertext
* (of length KYBER_INDCPA_BYTES bytes)
* - const uint8_t *m: pointer to input message
* (of length KYBER_INDCPA_MSGBYTES bytes)
* - const uint8_t *pk: pointer to input public key
* (of length KYBER_INDCPA_PUBLICKEYBYTES)
* - const uint8_t *coins: pointer to input random coins used as seed
* (of length KYBER_SYMBYTES) to deterministically
* generate all randomness
**************************************************/
void indcpa_enc(uint8_t c[KYBER_INDCPA_BYTES],
const uint8_t m[KYBER_INDCPA_MSGBYTES],
const uint8_t pk[KYBER_INDCPA_PUBLICKEYBYTES],
const uint8_t coins[KYBER_SYMBYTES])
{
unsigned int i;
uint8_t seed[KYBER_SYMBYTES];
uint8_t nonce = 0;
polyvec sp, pkpv, ep, at[KYBER_K], b;
poly v, k, epp;
unpack_pk(&pkpv, seed, pk);
poly_frommsg(&k, m);
gen_at(at, seed);
for(i=0;i<KYBER_K;i++)
poly_getnoise_eta1(sp.vec+i, coins, nonce++);
for(i=0;i<KYBER_K;i++)
poly_getnoise_eta2(ep.vec+i, coins, nonce++);
poly_getnoise_eta2(&epp, coins, nonce++);
polyvec_ntt(&sp);
// matrix-vector multiplication
for(i=0;i<KYBER_K;i++)
polyvec_basemul_acc_montgomery(&b.vec[i], &at[i], &sp);
polyvec_basemul_acc_montgomery(&v, &pkpv, &sp);
polyvec_invntt_tomont(&b);
poly_invntt_tomont(&v);
polyvec_add(&b, &b, &ep);
poly_add(&v, &v, &epp);
poly_add(&v, &v, &k);
polyvec_reduce(&b);
poly_reduce(&v);
pack_ciphertext(c, &b, &v);
}
/*************************************************
* Name: indcpa_dec
*
* Description: Decryption function of the CPA-secure
* public-key encryption scheme underlying Kyber.
*
* Arguments: - uint8_t *m: pointer to output decrypted message
* (of length KYBER_INDCPA_MSGBYTES)
* - const uint8_t *c: pointer to input ciphertext
* (of length KYBER_INDCPA_BYTES)
* - const uint8_t *sk: pointer to input secret key
* (of length KYBER_INDCPA_SECRETKEYBYTES)
**************************************************/
void indcpa_dec(uint8_t m[KYBER_INDCPA_MSGBYTES],
const uint8_t c[KYBER_INDCPA_BYTES],
const uint8_t sk[KYBER_INDCPA_SECRETKEYBYTES])
{
polyvec b, skpv;
poly v, mp;
unpack_ciphertext(&b, &v, c);
unpack_sk(&skpv, sk);
polyvec_ntt(&b);
polyvec_basemul_acc_montgomery(&mp, &skpv, &b);
poly_invntt_tomont(&mp);
poly_sub(&mp, &v, &mp);
poly_reduce(&mp);
poly_tomsg(m, &mp);
}