diff --git a/config/nginx/conf.d/xuqm.conf b/config/nginx/conf.d/xuqm.conf
index 98b2471..ec1b14e 100644
--- a/config/nginx/conf.d/xuqm.conf
+++ b/config/nginx/conf.d/xuqm.conf
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ server {
     proxy_read_timeout 60s;
   }
 
-  # 文件上传下载
-  location /file/ {
+  # 文件上传下载 — 必须在通用 /api/ 之前
+  location /api/file/ {
     set $svc file-service;
     proxy_pass             http://$svc:8086;
     proxy_set_header       Host $host;
diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
index 5c06462..9cfb60e 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ services:
       SPRING_DATA_REDIS_HOST: "${REDIS_HOST}"
       SPRING_DATA_REDIS_PORT: "${REDIS_PORT:-6379}"
       SPRING_DATA_REDIS_DATABASE: "${REDIS_DATABASE:-0}"
+      FILE_UPLOAD_DIR: "/data/uploads"
+      FILE_BASE_URL: "${CONSOLE_DOMAIN}"
     volumes:
       - ./data/uploads:/data/uploads   # 上传文件持久化目录
     restart: unless-stopped